Impetigo vs Cellulitis: Causes, Symptoms, Differences & Treatment

Learn About the Conditions Impetigo and Cellulitis, and Their Differences

Impetigo and cellulitis are two common bacterial skin infections. This guide explains their causes, symptoms, differences, and treatment options to help you identify and manage these conditions.

Impetigo is a highly contagious skin infection that affects the superficial (top) layer of the skin. It can be caused by either Group A Streptococcus or Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Impetigo commonly affects children between the ages of 2 and 5, but it can occur at any age. There are two types of impetigo: nonbullous impetigo and bullous impetigo.

  • Nonbullous impetigo begins as clusters of red or discolored itchy sores that typically appear around the mouth and nose. These sores then rupture and develop into thick, honey-colored crusts.
  • Bullous impetigo starts as fluid-filled blisters that usually occur on the trunk, between the neck and waist. These blisters quickly enlarge, burst, and become covered with a honey-colored crust.

Cellulitis, on the other hand, is a painful bacterial infection that affects the deeper layers of the skin. It can start suddenly and may become life-threatening without prompt treatment. Mild cases of cellulitis involve a localized infection with redness in one area. More serious cases involve a rapidly spreading infection that can lead to sepsis. The spread of cellulitis depends on the strength of a person's immune system.

Similarities between impetigo and cellulitis include:

  • Both impetigo and cellulitis are bacterial infections.
  • Both may cause redness and inflammation on the skin.
  • Both conditions can be painful.
  • Both may lead to complications if not treated promptly.

Differences between impetigo and cellulitis include:

  • Impetigo primarily affects the superficial layer of the skin, while cellulitis affects the deeper layers.
  • Impetigo is highly contagious and spreads through close contact or contact with personal items of an infected person, while cellulitis is not contagious.
  • The appearance of impetigo includes clusters of red or discolored itchy sores that develop into honey-colored crusts, while cellulitis typically presents as localized redness in one area.
  • Impetigo commonly affects children between 2 and 5 years old, while cellulitis can affect people of all ages.

Remember, if you suspect you have either impetigo or cellulitis, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.