How COVID-19 Impacts People with Diabetes

Overview

COVID-19 is a respiratory illness caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus. For most people. COVID-19 is a mild illness with symptoms like the flu. For some people, however, COVID-19 is a severe illness that causes problems in the lung and other parts of the body and results in hospitalization. People with diabetes may be at an increased risk of developing severe illness and complications from COVID-19. It is important for individuals with diabetes to take extra precautions to protect themselves from COVID-19 and to know what steps to take if they are exposed to the virus or develop symptoms.

Here are some key points to consider:

• People with diabetes who get COVID-19 have a higher risk of develop severe pneumonia and hospitalization.
• For people at high risk for getting severe COVID-19, antiviral therapy early in illness may help reduce the chances of COVID-19 progressing to severe illness.
• Research indicates that people whose diabetes is well-managed may have a lower risk of getting severe COVID-19.
• People with diabetes may have other conditions, such as heart disease or kidney disease. Having multiple risk factors further increases the chances of severe complications.
• During periods of illness, people with diabetes, especially Type 1 diabetes, have an increased risk of diabetic ketoacidosis.

The following may help people with diabetes reduce the impact of COVID-19 on their health:

• Following preventive measures recommended by health authorities such as:
  • Getting the COVID-19 vaccine. Check with a healthcare provider regarding vaccination for your individual factors.
  • Practicing good hand washing hygiene
  • Avoiding crowded places and maintaining physical distance from others when possible
  • Wearing masks
• Seek medical advice: If a person with diabetes is exposed to the COVID-19 virus or develops symptoms, it is important for them to seek medical advice promptly. The healthcare provider can provide guidance on testing, understanding results, and if needed, initiation of treatment for COVID-19.
• Maintain good sugar control: They should continue monitoring their blood sugar levels regularly, eating a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and managing stress levels.
• Stay informed: As new evidence regarding the impact of COVID-19 on people with diabetes continues to emerge, it is important for individuals to stay informed about any updates or recommendations from reputable sources such as the American Diabetes Association (ADA) or other trusted healthcare organizations.

Remember, if you have diabetes and are concerned about COVID-19, it is always best to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice based on your specific situation. They can provide guidance tailored to your needs and help you navigate through these challenging times.