Helping Prevent Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) in Older Adults

Overview

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a common virus that can cause respiratory infections in older adults. It is particularly serious in older adults because their immune systems may not be as strong as they used to be. RSV can lead to complications such as bronchiolitis and pneumonia, which may require hospitalization.

Vaccines

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Vaccines and Immunizations

There are currently three RSV vaccines available in the US:

Arexvy is a vaccine indicated for active immunization for the prevention of lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in

• Individuals 60 years of age and older.
• Individuals age 50 through 59 years who are at increased risk for (LRTD) from RSV.

mResvia is a vaccine indicated for active immunization for the prevention of lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) caused by respiratory synctyial virus (RSV) in

• Individuals 60 years of age and older.
• Individuals 18 through 59 years of age who are at increased risk of LRTD caused by RSV.

Abrysvo is a vaccine indicated for

• Pregnant individuals at 32 through 36 weeks gestational age for the prevention of lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) and sever LRTD caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in infants from birth through 6 months of age
• The prevention of LRTD caused by RSV in individuals 60 years of age and older
• The prevention of LRTD caused by RSV in individuals 18 through 59 years of age who are at increased risk of LRTD caused by RSV

Preventive Self-Care

Other actions that may to taken to reduce the risk of getting RSV in older adults include:

• Wash hands frequently: Regularly washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds can help remove any viruses or bacteria that may be on the hands.
• Avoid close contact with sick individuals: RSV is highly contagious and can spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
• Practice good respiratory hygiene: Covering the mouth and nose with a tissue or elbow when coughing or sneezing can help prevent the spread of RSV.
• Keep surfaces clean: RSV can survive on surfaces for several hours, so it's important to regularly clean and disinfect commonly touched surfaces, such as doorknobs, light switches, and countertops.
• Avoid touching face: Touching the face, particularly the eyes, nose, and mouth, can provide a pathway for viruses like RSV to enter the body.

Remember that these actions can help reduce the risk of getting RSV, but they do not guarantee complete protection. If you have any concerns or questions about RSV or your risk of contracting it, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide personalized advice based on your individual situation.