Helping Prevent Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) in Newborns

Overview

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a common virus that can cause respiratory tract infections, particularly in infants and young children. It is a leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) globally, and it can lead to serious illness and hospitalization in infants. Severe cases of RSV infection are more common in infants younger than 3 months and those with known risk factors such as prematurity, lung or heart diseases, and immunodeficiency.

Vaccinations:

Abrysvo is a vaccine indicated for

• Pregnant individuals at 32 through 36 weeks gestational age for the prevention of lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) and sever LRTD caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in infants from birth through 6 months of age

Monoclonal antibodies:

Clesrovimab: Clesrovimab is an antibody that is given as an injection to prevent RSV lower respiratory tract disease in neonates and infants who are born or entering their first RSV season.

Nirsevimab: Nirsevimab is also an antibody that is given as an injection to neonates and infants who are born or entering their first RSV season and children up to 24 months of age who remain vulnerable to severe RSV disease through their second RSV season.

Additional actions that can help reduce the risk of infants getting RSV in infants include:

• Practice good hand hygiene: Frequent handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds can help prevent the spread of RSV and other respiratory viruses. If soap and water are not available, using hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol is recommended.
• Breastfeed your baby: Breast milk contains antibodies that can help protect against RSV and other infections. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life is recommended by healthcare professionals.
• Avoid exposure to smoke: Second-hand smoke can increase the risk of respiratory infections, including RSV. It is important to keep your baby away from cigarette smoke.
• Limit contact with sick individuals: Avoid close contact with people who have symptoms of a respiratory infection, such as coughing or sneezing. This includes staying away from crowded places during peak RSV season.
• Keep your baby's environment clean: Regularly clean and disinfect surfaces that may come into contact with respiratory secretions, such as toys and countertops.

Remember, taking proactive steps to reduce the risk of RSV infection can help protect the health and well-being of infants. It's important to note that while these preventive measures can help reduce the risk of RSV infection, they may not guarantee complete protection. If you have any concerns or questions about RSV or your baby's health, it's always best to consult with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation.