Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Flare Up (COPD Exacerbation)
A flare-up or exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can cause symptoms to worsen temporarily. Common triggers for a flare-up of COPD include exposure to allergens, air pollution, chest infections, and certain irritants.
To treat a flare-up of COPD, it is important to follow an individual action plan, which may include taking antibiotics or corticosteroid medications. To reduce trigger exposure and help prevent future flare-ups of COPD, it is recommended to avoid smoking and second-hand smoke, limit exposure to air pollution and allergens, practice good hand hygiene to prevent infections, and maintain a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and a balanced diet.
It is important to contact a doctor or seek medical help for a flare-up of COPD if symptoms become severe or if there are signs of cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the lips or fingertips), chest pain, or confusion.