Oral Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Overview

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can be transmitted (passed on) through sexual activity involving the mouth (oral sex). STIs that can occur from oral sex include:

• Genital Herpes: This viral infection can be transmitted through oral-genital contact. It causes painful sores or blisters on the genitals or mouth. To prevent transmission, using barrier methods like dental dams or condoms can reduce the risk.
• Gonorrhea: This bacterial infection can be transmitted through oral sex, causing symptoms like sore throat, swollen glands, and discharge. Regular testing and using barrier methods can help reduce transmission.
• Chlamydia: This bacterial infection can be transmitted through oral sex and may cause no symptoms or lead to complications if left untreated. Regular testing and using barrier methods are important prevention measures.
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV): This viral infection can be transmitted through oral-genital contact and may cause genital warts or lead to certain types of cancer. Vaccination against HPV and using barrier methods can help reduce transmission.

Prevention methods to reduce the transmission of STIs during oral sex include:

• Using barrier methods like dental dams or condoms during oral-genital contact.
• Getting tested regularly for STIs and encouraging partners to do the same.
• Being in a monogamous, committed relationship with someone who has been screened for STIs.
• Avoiding sexual activity with someone who has visible signs of an STI outbreak.
• Treating any diagnosed STIs as soon as they are diagnosed to minimize the risk of spreading the infection.

Remember, practicing safe sex and getting regular STI screenings are essential for reducing the risk of transmission and maintaining sexual health.