Hormone Therapy to Treat Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a chronic condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus. This may affect the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and tissues that support the uterus. Less commonly, it may also appear in other locations like the vagina, cervix, bowel, bladder, or rectum.
For endometriosis, hormone therapy aims to control hormonal spikes during the menstrual cycle. Suppressing the function of the ovaries and lowering estrogen levels is thought to reduce the activity of endometrial tissue and as a result help reduce pelvic pain. Hormonal therapy that may be treatment options for endometriosis include:
- Hormonal contraceptives: Birth control pills, shots, patches or vaginal rings.
- Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn-RH) agonists and antagonists: Some of the medicines are injectables and others are pills to be taken by mouth.
- Progestins: Progestin-only birth control pills or implanted devices.
- Aromatase inhibitors.
To use hormone therapy, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions. They will determine the appropriate type, dosage, and duration of treatment based on your specific condition. It is crucial to discuss any potential risks or side effects with your healthcare professional.
Precautions and potential side effects of hormone therapy may vary depending on the specific medication used. It is important to consult with your healthcare professional about any potential interactions with other medications or health conditions. Some common side effects may include:
- Hot flashes
- Mood changes
- Weight gain
- Decreased libido
However, each person may respond differently to hormone therapy, so it's essential to discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.
Medication dosing may be affected by many factors. Check with your healthcare professional about dosing for your individual situation. Other side effects can occur. Check with your healthcare professional or read the information provided with your medication for additional side effect information.