About COVID-19 During Pregnancy

Overview

COVID-19 is a respiratory illness caused by SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. It most often affects the respiratory system and causes cold- or flu-like symptoms. Most people who contract COVID-19 (including people who are pregnant) have mild symptoms and get better.

Pregnancy is a risk factor for developing severe COVID from coronavirus infection. People who are pregnant and also have high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, or obesity are at even higher risk of developing severe COVID.

Having symptomatic COVID during pregnancy increases the risk of pregnancy complications like:

• Preeclampsia
• Preterm birth
• Low birth weight babies
• Blood clotting problems
• Heavy bleeding after giving birth

It’s very important that COVID be detected early for treatment and monitoring for potential complications. Tests can be done using at-home testing kits or through a healthcare provider. Symptoms include:

• Fever
• Chills
• Cough
• Sore throat
• Nasal congestion
• Headache and body ache

Symptoms of more severe COVID include:

• Trouble breathing, including very fast breathing
• Chest pain or pressure
• Confusion
• People who are pregnant and have any symptoms of severe COVID should seek immediate emergency medical care for diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment of COVID will depend on severity of symptoms. For people who are pregnant and have mild COVID, treatment may include:

• Resting
• Hydrating (drinking extra fluids)
• Using a humidifier or inhaled steam for congestion
• Medications recommended by a healthcare provider, such as:
  • Fever and pain reducers: Acetaminophen may help reduce fever and control pain. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should not be taken during pregnancy unless specifically advised by a healthcare provider.
  • Cough suppressants: Dextromethorphan may help alleviate coughing.
  • Antivirals: For people at higher risk of developing severe COVID, the doctor may recommend taking an antiviral medication.
• Preventing COVID transmission to others, including:
  • Masking
  • Avoiding close contact with others
  • Self-isolation
  • Improving ventilation at home

Treatment of severe COVID usually will be in the hospital and may include:

• Supplemental oxygen
• Intravenous fluids
• Medications such as:
  • Monoclonal antibody therapy
  • Antiviral medications

Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice. Medication dosing may be affected by many factors. Check with your health care professional about dosing for your individual situation. Medication side effects can occur. Check with your health care professional or read the information provided with your medication for additional side effect information.