Myasthenia Gravis Flare Ups
Symptoms of a flare-up or exacerbation of myasthenia gravis (MG) can vary from person to person. They often worsen during periods of activity but improve after resting. Common symptoms may include:
- Fatigue
- Weakness of the eye muscles
- Eyelid drooping in one or both eyelids
- Blurred vision or double vision
- Weakness in the limbs and neck
- Difficulty chewing, especially chewy food
- Difficulty swallowing, including food, liquids, and pills
- Weak and quiet voice
- Difficulty breathing and shortness of breath
- Decreased movement of the face muscles, which can cause a weak smile
During a flare-up, some triggers may cause a myasthenic crisis, which is a severe worsening of symptoms that may require assisted ventilation. Common triggers for a flare-up of MG include:
- Infections, particularly respiratory and urinary tract infections
- Fever
- Adverse reactions to medications
- Emotional stress
To treat a flare-up of MG, it is important to follow your doctor's prescribed treatment plan. This may include medications and other treatments to manage the condition. It is crucial to take your medications as directed and not make any changes without consulting your doctor.
To reduce trigger exposure and help prevent future flare-ups of MG, you can take the following steps:
- Lower your risk of respiratory infections by getting recommended vaccinations.
- Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
- Clean your hands regularly with soap and water or alcohol hand gel.
- Take steps to limit preventable injuries and stress.
- If you are considering changing medications, undergoing surgery, getting pregnant, or giving birth, consult your doctor on how to manage the risk of a myasthenic crisis.
It is important to contact your doctor or seek medical help if you experience repeated flares with little relief, if the symptoms become more severe or frequent, or if you are concerned about your condition. Early management of flares can help prevent long-term damage and reduce painful symptoms.
Remember to always consult your doctor for personalized advice and guidance regarding your specific condition.