Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) are conditions that affect brain development in children and adolescents, leading to difficulties in personal, social, academic, or occupational functioning. These disorders include autism spectrum disorders, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), epilepsy, intellectual disability, and motor impairments like cerebral palsy. NDD can overlap, for example, children with epilepsy may also have ADHD or behavioral/emotional problems. Understanding the symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options for NDD is crucial for proper management and support.