Physical Therapy for Interstitial Cystitis
Physical therapy is a type of rehabilitative care that focuses on diagnosing and treating injuries, chronic and acute conditions, and movement dysfunction. It is considered a conservative approach to dealing with various musculoskeletal problems. Physical therapists are health professionals who use targeted techniques and treatments to restore mobility, improve range of motion, decrease pain, and improve physical function.
Interstitial cystitis, also called painful bladder syndrome, is a condition where inflammation of the bladder wall leads to pain and pressure in the pelvic area. For the treatment of interstitial cystitis, physical therapy can be one of the potential approaches. Other treatments include alternative therapies such as guided imagery, massage, energy therapy, or acupuncture. Additionally, bladder distention, bladder instillations with mixtures including DMSO, sodium hyaluronate, heparin and others, surgery to repair Hunners lesions (such as laser surgery), neuromodulation (such as the use of electrical nerve stimulators), injections (such as Botox), and several oral medications can be taken to treat the pain.
The main forms of physical therapy to help relieve symptoms of interstitial cystitis are skin rolling, deep tissue massage, trigger-point therapy, nerve release and joint mobilization. Physical therapy helps interstitial cystitis by teaching techniques and exercises to help relax the pelvic muscles.
During physical therapy for interstitial cystitis, the physical therapist may:
- Perform a functional assessment to evaluate your ability to perform certain gestures and activities of daily living. They may ask you to stand, walk, and sit and ask you about your pain.
- Explain the procedure(s) being performed, including how it will help interstitial cystitis symptoms.
- Provide instruction on exercises or activities to do at home. It is important to adhere to their guidance to avoid injury or complications. Your physical therapist will provide specific instructions based on your individual needs and progress.
After physical therapy, it is important to be aware of potential side effects. Possible risks of physical therapy include increased muscle soreness from exercises, no improvement in functioning, or worsening pain.
If you experience any concerning symptoms or have questions about your recovery after physical therapy, it is recommended to reach out to your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.
Remember that this information provides a general overview of physical therapy for interstitial cystitis treatment. It is always best to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice based on your specific condition and needs.