Symptoms of Migraines with Aura

Common Symptoms

Migraine with aura is a type of migraine that is characterized by sensory disturbances or symptoms that occur before or during a headache. These sensory disturbances, known as auras, can take the form of visual disturbances or physical sensations.

Here are some common symptoms of migraines with aura:

  • One-sided headache: Along with the aura symptoms, people with migraines may experience a severe headache. The pain is often throbbing and can be debilitating.
  • Nausea: Migraines with aura can also cause nausea or an upset stomach. This can make it difficult to eat or drink during an episode.
  • Sensitivity to light and sound: Many people with migraines, including those with aura, are sensitive to light and sound. Even normal levels of light and sound can feel overwhelming during an episode.
  • Aura
    • Vision disturbance such as seeing zigzagging lines, flashing lights or stars, or having tunnel vision. Visual disturbances are the most common type of aura.
    • Sensory or physical disturbance such as tingling or numbness in the hands or feet.

To treat or mitigate the acute symptoms of migraines with aura, there are several approaches you can try:

  • Rest in a quiet, dark room: When you start experiencing aura symptoms, finding a quiet and dark room can provide relief. Closing your eyes and resting in this environment may help ease migraine pain.
  • Cold compress: Placing a cold compress on your forehead or the back of your neck may also help alleviate migraine pain.
  • Medications: Take acute (abortive) migraine treatment medications as soon as possible after symptoms begin. These may be over-the-counter pain relievers and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or prescription medications.

It's important to note that triggers, symptoms, and treatment options for migraines with aura can vary from person to person. It's best to work closely with a healthcare professional to determine the most suitable treatment plan for you based on your individual needs and medical history.

Common Symptoms in More Severe Disease

Migraine with aura is a type of migraine that can cause more severe symptoms. Here are the symptoms of more severe migraines with aura:

  • Confusion or difficulty speaking: Some people may experience confusion, trouble with speech or have trouble finding the right words.
  • Rarely, temporary paralysis or weakness on one side of the body. Migraine with aura can cause a temporary loss of strength or movement on one side of the body. This symptom is rare but can be alarming.

It is important to know that if you have a severe headache with tingling or weakness of one side of the body, you should get immediate medical attention as these can be signs of a stroke.

Warning Signs

If you experience a migraine with aura, it's important to be aware of warning signs that may indicate the need for medical attention. Here are some signs that you should contact a doctor or seek immediate medical help:

  • Sudden onset headache or a sudden change in baseline headache: If your migraine headache comes on suddenly, especially if you're over the age of 50, it could be a sign of a medical emergency and you should seek immediate medical attention.
  • Neck stiffness: If you experience stiffness in your neck along with your migraine with aura, it's important to get medical help as this could be a sign of a more serious underlying condition.
  • High fever: If you have a high fever along with your migraine with aura, it's important to seek medical attention as this could indicate an infection or other medical issue.
  • Muscle weakness: If you experience muscle weakness along with your migraine with aura, it's important to get immediate medical help as this could be a sign of a more serious underlying condition.
  • Changes to speech or vision: If you have changes to your speech or vision along with your migraine with aura, it's important to seek medical attention as this could be a sign of a stroke or other serious condition.
  • Numbness or tingling sensation: If you experience numbness or tingling on one side of your body along with your migraine with aura, it's important to get care right away as this could be a sign of a stroke or other serious condition.
  • Convulsions: If you have convulsions along with your migraine with aura, it's important to seek emergency care as this could be a sign of a seizure or other serious condition.
  • Confusion or changes in awareness: If you experience confusion or changes in awareness along with your migraine with aura, it's important to seek medical attention as this could be a sign of a more serious underlying condition.

It's always best to consult with a doctor if you have any concerns about your migraine with aura symptoms. They can help determine the cause and provide appropriate treatment. Remember, everyone's situation is unique, so it's important to discuss any symptoms or concerns with your healthcare provider.