Symptoms of Migraines

Common Symptoms

Migraine headaches are a type of headache characterized by recurrent episodes of moderate to severe throbbing or pulsating pain, typically affecting one side of the head. These headaches can last anywhere from four to 72 hours if left untreated. This condition can cause a variety of symptoms, which can vary in severity depending on the individual and the type of migraine. Some common symptoms of migraine headaches include:

  • Pounding headache (intense pulsing or throbbing pain in the head)
  • Increased sensitivity to light, smells, and noise
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Lack of energy
  • Visual disturbances (aura): These can include seeing flashing lights or blind spots in their vision field.

Please note that these symptoms can vary depending on the individual and the type of migraine headache they are experiencing.

When to call a doctor

If you experience migraine headaches, there are certain warning signs and symptoms that may indicate the need to contact a doctor or seek medical help. If your migraine headaches stop responding to treatment or if the symptoms worsen during an episode, it is important to seek medical attention. Your doctor can help determine if there are other underlying causes or adjust your treatment plan accordingly.

Be aware if you experience new symptoms during a migraine episode, such as:

  • Extreme nausea and vomiting
  • Double vision or vision loss
  • Impaired speech
  • Weakness or dizziness
  • Body numbing or tingling
  • Fever
  • Confusion
  • Trouble breathing
  • Seizures

These may be signs of a more serious problem and may be related to more emergent conditions.

If you experience head pain and nausea following an injury or a blow to the head, it is necessary to seek emergency care. Additionally, if you have other medical conditions such as kidney, liver, or heart disease, or if you have a condition that affects your immune system (such as HIV), it is important to seek immediate medical attention if you have a migraine episode.

Remember that these warning signs are general guidelines and it's always best to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.