Complications of Strep Throat
Strep throat is a bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A strep) bacteria. It is characterized by a rapid onset of sore throat and redness in the throat with exudates (pus) on the tonsils. Other common symptoms include painful swallowing, swollen glands, and fever.
While strep throat can often away on its own, treatment with antibiotics is recommended to prevent complications linked to Group A strep infections. Here are some common complications of strep throat and ways to prevent or treat them:
- Acute rheumatic fever: Without treatment, there is a risk of developing acute rheumatic fever, which is a serious inflammatory condition that can affect the heart, joints, skin, and brain. To prevent this complication, it is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have strep throat. A doctor may recommend treatment with antibiotics to prevent the development of acute rheumatic fever.
- Pus filled complications: Strep throat can sometimes lead to issues like a peritonsillar abscess, which is a pocket of pus near the tonsils. If you experience severe throat pain, difficulty swallowing, or notice swelling on one side of your throat, it is important to seek medical care immediately. Treatment for peritonsillar abscess usually involves draining the abscess and taking antibiotics.
- Scarlet fever: Another possible complication of strep throat is scarlet fever, which is characterized by a rash that spreads over the body. It is important to note that not all cases of strep throat lead to scarlet fever. However, if you or your child develop a rash along with symptoms of strep throat, such as a sore throat and fever, it is important to see a healthcare provider for evaluation and treatment.
To prevent these complications or treat them if they occur:
- Seek medical attention: If you suspect you have Strep throat, it is important to see a healthcare provider for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
- Take prescribed antibiotics: If diagnosed with Strep throat, take the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by your healthcare provider. This will help eliminate the bacteria causing the infection and reduce the risk of complications. It is important to take the entire course of antibiotics even if you start feeling better before they are finished.
- Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer when soap and water are unavailable. Avoid touching your nose, mouth, or face as much as possible.
- Avoid close contact with infected individuals: Strep throat is highly contagious, so it's important to avoid close contact with people who have contagious infections.
- Clean personal items: If someone in your household has Strep throat, make sure to wash glasses, plates, utensils, and other items they have used or come into contact with.
- Stay home when symptomatic: If you have Strep throat symptoms, such as a sore throat and fever, it's best to stay home until you feel better to avoid spreading the infection to others.
- Avoid sharing food and drinks: Refrain from sharing food, drinks, plates, utensils, or glasses with others when you have Strep throat.
Remember that these prevention methods and treatments are general recommendations. It's always best to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance tailored to your specific situation.