Hypothyroidism and Libido: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment for Underactive Thyroid
Causes and Treatment of No Libido with Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, can potentially cause a decreased libido or low sex drive. Both males and females can develop hypothyroidism, but it is more common in females and people over the age of 60. The risk of hypothyroidism increases during pregnancy, after delivery, and around menopause.
Experiencing no libido with hypothyroidism differs between males and females. Research has shown that hyperthyroidism, the opposite condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, leads to reduced libido in both males and females. However, there is mixed evidence regarding hypothyroidism's impact on male libido. In females with hypothyroidism, impairments in desire, orgasm, and pain during intercourse have been observed.
In addition to changes in sexual desire, both males and females with hypothyroidism may experience other symptoms such as muscle cramps, fatigue, and muscle weakness. These symptoms are collectively referred to as hypothyroid myopathy and affect about 79% of people with hypothyroidism.
For females specifically, common symptoms of no libido with hypothyroidism may include changes to the menstrual cycle (irregular cycles or lighter/heavier flows) and changes in ovulation. These changes in ovulation can lead to fertility problems.
Treating low or no libido hypothyroidism involves addressing the underlying condition itself. A doctor or healthcare professional may recommend the following treatments:
- Testosterone therapy: In men with low testosterone levels due to hypothyroidism, testosterone therapy has been found to improve libido.
- Medication adjustment: If low libido is a side effect of a medication being taken for hypothyroidism or another condition, a doctor may suggest changing the prescription.
- Treating underlying conditions: Treating any underlying conditions contributing to low libido, such as an underactive thyroid or depression, may also help improve a person's sex drive.
- Lifestyle changes: Regular exercise has been shown to help men cope with low testosterone levels and related concerns like low libido.
The goal of treatment for low or no libido caused by hypothyroidism is to restore normal thyroid hormone levels and alleviate any symptoms associated with the condition. By addressing the underlying cause of low libido, treatment aims to improve a person's overall sexual desire and function.
While it may not be possible to prevent decreased libido specifically from developing due to hypothyroidism, there are steps individuals can take to decrease their risk of developing this condition:
- Regularly monitoring thyroid function: People who are at higher risk for developing hypothyroidism should have their thyroid function regularly checked by a healthcare professional.
- Managing stress levels: Chronic stress can affect hormone levels and overall well-being. Engaging in stress-reducing activities like exercise or meditation can help maintain hormonal balance.
- Maintaining a healthy lifestyle: Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and managing weight within a healthy range can all contribute to overall hormonal health.
It's important for individuals experiencing decreased libido or any other concerning symptoms related to their sexual health to discuss these concerns with their doctor. A healthcare professional can provide personalized advice and guidance based on an individual's specific situation.
Medication dosing may be affected by many factors. Check with your health care professional about dosing for your individual situation. Side effects can occur. Check with your health care professional or read the information provided with your medication for side effect information.