Constipation as a Symptom of Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)
Constipation can be a symptom of hypothyroidism, which is an underactive thyroid. When the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, it can lead to various symptoms, including constipation. The thyroid hormones play a crucial role in maintaining the body's metabolic processes.
When a person has hypothyroidism, their digestive system can be affected, leading to issues such as constipation. Research studies have shown that hypothyroidism can cause reduced esophageal and gastric motor activity, which can result in gastric dysfunction and constipation. Motor dysfunction is thought to be a contributing factor to the increased rate of constipation in people with hypothyroidism.
Recognizing constipation involves noticing changes in bowel movements. Doctors typically define constipation as having fewer than three bowel movements per week. However, a person may feel constipated whenever they experience a decrease in the number of bowel movements they usually have. Some common signs of constipation include:
- Feeling like they need to have a bowel movement but are unable to
- Having very hard stool
- Experiencing pain when attempting to pass stool
- Feeling stomach pain or gas
- Having smaller bowel movements or hard stool that looks like dry pebbles
It's important to note that intermittent fasting or eating less can also lead to fewer bowel movements, but this alone does not necessarily mean one is constipated.
When constipation occurs as a symptom of hypothyroidism, there are several recommended actions and treatments:
- Lifestyle changes: These include drinking plenty of water and other liquids, eating more fiber-rich foods, and getting regular exercise. These measures can help promote regular bowel movements and alleviate constipation.
- Medications: In some cases, medications may be recommended to help relieve constipation. Over-the-counter fiber supplements like methylcellulose, polycarbophil, or psyllium can increase fiber intake and promote regularity. Over-the-counter stool softeners such as docusate can help soften the stool for easier passage. In certain situations, prescription medications like lubiprostone may be prescribed to increase fluid in the digestive tract.
If a person experiences constipation as a symptom of hypothyroidism, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for evaluation and guidance. They can provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options based on individual needs. It's especially important to seek medical help if constipation persists or becomes severe, or if there are other concerning symptoms accompanying it.
By working closely with a healthcare professional, individuals with hypothyroidism can effectively manage their symptoms and improve their overall well-being.
Medication dosing may be affected by many factors. Check with your health care professional about dosing for your individual situation. Other side effects can occur. Check with your health care professional or read the information provided with your medication for additional side effect information.