Hyperthyroid Flare Ups

Overview

Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid produces too much thyroid hormone. Thyroid hormone is involved with metabolism, growth, and many other functions in the body. Symptoms of too much thyroid hormone includes:

• Rapid or irregular heartbeat
• Sweating excessively
• Tremors or shaking
• Anxiety or irritability
• Trouble sleeping
• Muscle weakness
• Weight loss
• Diarrhea

Triggers that may cause an increase in thyroid hormone production and a flare-up of hyperthyroidism symptoms can include stress, infection, certain medications or supplements, pregnancy, and exposure to excessive amounts of iodine. Suddenly stopping antithyroid medication may also be a trigger. It's important to keep in mind that triggers can vary from person to person, so it's essential to work with a healthcare provider to identify and manage individual triggers.

It's also important to note that a severe flare-up of hyperthyroidism can also lead to more severe symptoms. A thyroid storm (also called a thyroid crisis) is a rare, very severe flare-up that can be life-threatening. This happens when the thyroid releases a large amount of thyroid hormone in a short period of time. During thyroid storm, people may feel:

• Very anxious or agitated.
• Confused.
• Shaky.
• Very fast, pounding heartbeat.
• Nauseated.
• Feverish or very hot and sweaty.
• Not being in control of the body.

These symptoms may indicate a medical emergency. Call 911 for help if you or someone you are with experiences these symptoms.

If you experience a flare-up of hyperthyroidism, there are several steps you can take to help manage the symptoms and reduce trigger exposure:

1. Contact your healthcare provider: It's important to reach out to your doctor if you experience a flare-up of hyperthyroidism. They can provide guidance on managing your symptoms and may need to adjust your treatment plan.
2. Rest and manage stress: Getting plenty of rest and finding healthy ways to manage stress can help reduce the severity of symptoms during a flare-up.
3. Stay hydrated: Drinking enough water is crucial during a flare-up as it can help prevent dehydration caused by increased sweating.
4. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers is key in preventing future flare-ups. Your healthcare provider can help you identify potential triggers specific to your situation.
5. Follow your treatment plan: It's essential to adhere to your prescribed treatment plan for hyperthyroidism. This may include taking medication as directed and attending regular check-ups with your healthcare provider.

Remember, these suggestions are general recommendations and may not be suitable for everyone. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment plan or starting any new remedies or over-the-counter medications.

If you experience severe symptoms during a flare-up, such as difficulty breathing or chest pain, confusion, or loss of consciousness, seek immediate medical attention. These symptoms may indicate a thyroid storm or other serious complications that require urgent medical care.

By working closely with your healthcare provider and following their guidance, you can effectively manage flare-ups of hyperthyroidism and improve your overall well-being.