Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the colon and rectum. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bloody stools. The exact cause is unknown, but it's believed to involve a combination of genetic, immune system, and environmental factors. Treatment options include anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, and biological agents, but they may have side effects and not work for everyone. Research is ongoing to find more effective and reliable treatments for UC.