Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and Cough
A cough can be a symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD happens when stomach contents, including stomach acid, flow back up into the esophagus. This can irritate the lining of the esophagus and cause coughing.
When experiencing cough as a symptom of GERD, a person may feel a persistent dry or tickling sensation in their throat. They may also have a chronic or recurring cough that is not related to a cold or respiratory infection.
To manage cough as a symptom of GERD, there are several recommended actions and treatments:
- Lifestyle changes: Avoiding foods that can trigger GERD flare-ups, such as spicy or fatty foods, can help reduce symptoms. Eating smaller meals and avoiding lying down immediately after eating can also be beneficial.
- Medications: Doctors may prescribe medications to reduce the production of stomach acid and relieve symptoms of GERD. These medications can include proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 blockers.
- Over-the-counter treatments: There are also over-the-counter treatments available for managing GERD symptoms. Antacids can help neutralize stomach acid, while acid reducers can decrease the amount of acid produced by the stomach. However, it's important to ask your doctor before starting any new medication or treatment.
It is important to seek medical help if you have a chronic or severe cough that does not improve within 3 weeks. Additionally, if you experience any of the following symptoms along with your cough, it is recommended to call your doctor or seek medical help promptly:
- Coughing up blood
- Difficulty breathing
- Fast breathing
- Blue lips, face, or fingertips
If you cannot reach your doctor, it is advised to go to the nearest emergency room for prompt treatment.
Remember, it's always best to consult with your healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan for cough as a symptom of GERD. Medication dosing may be affected by many factors. Check with your health care professional about dosing for your individual situation. Other side effects can occur. Check with your health care professional or read the information provided with your medication for additional side effect information.