Risks of Untreated Celiac Disease
Celiac disease is a chronic digestive and immune disorder that damages the small intestine. It is triggered by eating foods containing gluten, which is a protein found in wheat, barley, rye, and other grains. The damage to the small intestine can lead to long-lasting digestive problems and prevent the body from absorbing all the necessary nutrients from food. This can result in malnutrition and other serious health issues. Celiac disease is different from gluten sensitivity and wheat allergies, as it specifically damages the small intestine.
Untreated celiac disease can lead to several risks and complications, including:
- Osteoporosis: Untreated celiac disease can lead to osteoporosis, a condition where the bones become brittle and fragile. Even minor falls or bumps can result in broken bones. Before developing osteoporosis, individuals with untreated celiac disease may experience osteopenia, a condition where the bones have lower-than-average density but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis.
- Chronic pain and limited mobility: Fractures and related complications from untreated celiac disease can cause chronic pain and limit mobility. This can affect an individual's ability to perform everyday activities.
- Decreased muscle strength and balance: Fractures and complications from untreated celiac disease can also lead to decreased muscle strength and balance. This increases the risk of falls, which can further exacerbate the risk of fractures.
- Increased risk of other autoimmune disorders: People with untreated celiac disease have an increased risk of developing other autoimmune disorders that attack the immune system. It is important for physicians to consider this possibility if new problems or symptoms occur.
- Severe malnutrition: Left untreated, celiac disease can lead to severe malnutrition. The damage to the intestines caused by gluten ingestion can impair nutrient absorption, leading to deficiencies in vitamins and minerals essential for overall health.
- Increased risk of other complications: Untreated celiac disease may also put individuals at risk for other complications such as anemia (low red blood cell count), infertility, neuropathy (nerve damage), seizures, and even small bowel lymphoma (a type of cancer).
It is crucial for individuals with suspected or diagnosed celiac disease to seek medical advice and follow a strict gluten-free diet as recommended by their healthcare provider. While there are no specific home remedies or over-the-counter medications that can cure celiac disease, adhering to a gluten-free diet is the primary treatment approach. If you have any concerns or questions about your health, it is always best to consult with your doctor for personalized advice and guidance.