Diagnosing Cavernous Malformations
Cavernous malformation, also called cavernoma or cavernous hemangioma, is an abnormal tangle of blood vessels in the brain or spinal cord. These blood vessels may bleed, leading to seizures or stroke. To diagnose cavernoma, several examinations, tests, and procedures may be done.
Specialists involved in diagnosing cavernous malformations may include:
- Neurologists and Neurosurgeons: These specialists focus on conditions related to the brain, spine, and nervous system.
- Radiologists: They interpret imaging studies to identify the presence and characteristics of Cavernous Malformations.
- Genetic counselors: They may be involved if there is a family history of cavernous malformations.
Here are some examinations, tests, and procedures that may be done to diagnose and determine the severity of cavernous malformations:
- Physical exam: During this routine procedure, the healthcare provider looks for physical signs of a medical problem that could contribute to symptoms. They will ask about your symptoms, any triggers of symptoms, your health and medication history, and your family’s health history.
- Lab tests: Your health care provider may order lab tests to check samples of your blood, urine, or body tissues. These tests help may help identify possible causes of symptoms or other health issues.
- Imaging studies: Diagnostic imaging studies are crucial in diagnosing and managing cavernous malformation. The most common tool used is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which provides detailed images of the brain. The MRI can help the doctor see the location and size of any cavernous malformation. CT scans or angiography may be used if recent bleeding is suspected.
- Genetic testing: If there is a family history of cavernous malformations, genetic testing may be recommended. This test can help identify specific genetic factors associated with the condition. A genetic counselor will help explain results of genetic testing.
Other examinations and tests may be recommended based on initial findings or individual factors. If you have any concerns about your symptoms or suspect you may have cavernous malformation, it's essential to consult with a doctor who can provide personalized advice and guidance based on your specific situation.