Complications of Medullary Thyroid Cancer
Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is a rare kind of thyroid cancer that starts in the thyroid gland, a small gland located in the front of your neck that sends out hormones to regulate the body. MTC begins when a specific type of thyroid cell, called a parafollicular or C cell, becomes cancerous and grows out of control.
Some complications that may arise from MTC and its treatments include:
- Injury to the voice box and hoarseness after thyroid surgery: During surgery to remove the thyroid, there is a risk of injury to the voice box, which can lead to hoarseness. This complication can be managed by working closely with a speech therapist or vocal coach to improve voice quality and strength.
- Low calcium level from accidental removal of the parathyroid glands during surgery: The parathyroid glands are small glands located near the thyroid that help regulate calcium levels in the body. Accidental removal of these glands during thyroid surgery can lead to low calcium levels. If this occurs, calcium supplements may be prescribed by a healthcare professional to maintain proper calcium levels in the body.
- Spread of the cancer to the lungs, bones, or other parts of the body: In some cases, MTC can spread to other parts of the body such as the lungs or bones. This is called metastasis. If metastasis occurs, treatment options may include radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or chemotherapy to help control the spread of cancer and manage symptoms.
To prevent these complications or reduce their severity, it is important to follow appropriate treatment guidelines and work closely with a healthcare team specializing in thyroid cancer. Regular follow-up appointments with doctors and specialists can help monitor for any potential complications and ensure timely intervention if needed.
It's important to note that each individual's situation is unique, and treatment plans may vary depending on factors such as the stage of cancer and overall health. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals with MTC to discuss their specific concerns and questions with their healthcare provider. They can provide personalized guidance and recommendations based on an individual's condition and needs.