Complications of Neuroendocrine Carcinoid Tumors

Overview

Neuroendocrine carcinoid tumors are a rare type of cancer that can occur in any part of the body where cells produce hormones, including the digestive (GI) tract, lungs or pancreas. Neuroendocrine carcinoid tumors can lead to various complications that can affect different parts of the body. Common complications include:

• Carcinoid heart disease: The hormones secreted by carcinoid tumors may cause thickening of the heart lining, heart valves, and blood vessels.
• Carcinoid crisis: This is a rare but life-threatening occurrence that can happen in patients with neuroendocrine carcinoid tumors. It is characterized by a sudden onset of hemodynamic instability (prolonged high blood pressure or severe low blood pressure).
• Cushing syndrome: Neuroendocrine carcinoid tumor in the lung may cause excess production of cortisol. Too much cortisol may cause high blood pressure and bone loss (weakened bones). It may also cause changes in appearance, such as a fatty lump on the back between the shoulders, a round face, and purple and pink streaks (stretch marks) on the skin.
• Psychological symptoms: Patients with carcinoid syndrome may experience psychological symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment.

It's important to note that every individual's treatment plan will vary depending on their specific situation. It's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider who specializes in neuroendocrine tumor treatment for personalized advice and guidance.