Helping Prevent Liver Cancer
Liver cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the liver. In adults, the most common form of liver cancer is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Other types of liver cancer, such as intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, are much less common.
Liver cancer is more common in men than women and certain races and ethnicities. Common risk factors for liver cancer are related to having conditions that affect liver health, include chronic hepatitis B or C infection, cirrhosis (scarring of the liver), and diabetes.
To reduce the risk of getting liver cancer, there are several actions a person can take:
- Prevent and treat hepatitis infections: Chronic hepatitis B or C infections increase the risk of liver cancer. It is important to get tested for these infections and seek appropriate treatment if needed.
- There is a hepatitis B vaccine available, which can lower the risk of liver cancer in children. It is not yet known if being vaccinated lowers the risk of liver cancer in adults.
- Avoid high risk behaviors for hepatitis B or hepatis C infection. Behaviors to avoid are recreational intravenous (IV) drug use and unprotected sex.
- Limit alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can damage the liver and increase the risk of developing liver cancer. It is recommended to limit alcohol intake to less than 1 drink per day for women or less than 2 drinks per day for men, or avoid it altogether.
- Maintain a moderate weight: Obesity is a risk factor for liver cancer. By maintaining a moderate weight through a healthy diet and regular exercise, the risk can be reduced.
- Quit smoking: Smoking has been linked to various types of cancer, including liver cancer. By quitting smoking or never starting, the risk of developing liver cancer can be lowered.
- Reduce exposure to potentially cancer-causing chemicals: Certain chemicals found in workplaces or environments may increase the risk of liver cancer. Taking necessary precautions to limit exposure to these chemicals can help reduce the risk.
- Treat underlying conditions: Diseases such as cirrhosis and diabetes can increase the risk of developing liver cancer. It is important to manage these conditions with appropriate medical care and follow treatment plans recommended by healthcare professionals.
It's important to note that these actions can help reduce the risk of developing liver cancer, but they do not guarantee complete prevention. If you are concerned about your risk of developing liver cancer, it's always a good idea to talk with your doctor. They can provide additional tips tailored to your specific situation and create a personalized treatment plan if necessary.