Complications of Spinal Cord Tumor
A spinal cord tumor is an abnormal growth that develops on or near the spinal cord. It can disrupt the communication between the brain and the nerves throughout the body, impairing function and threatening health. Spinal cord tumors can be primary or secondary. They may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Spinal cord tumors can lead to various complications that may affect a person's daily life. Complications may depend on location of the spinal cord tumor. For example, tumors in the neck region of the spinal cord may have different complications than tumors in the lower back region of the spinal cord.
Here are some possible complications and ways to prevent or treat them:
- Motor or movement problems: Spinal cord tumors may cause weakness and numbness in different parts of the body or impact coordination and the ability to walk. Physical therapy, rehabilitation exercises, and assistive devices like walkers may be used to help with mobility.
- Bladder and bowel issues: Spinal cord tumors can disrupt the normal functioning of the bladder and bowel, leading to problems such as urinary incontinence or constipation. Medications, dietary changes, and bladder/bowel training techniques may be help manage these issues.
- Breathing problems: Spinal cord tumors located in the neck region (C1-C4 segments) can impact the nerves that control breathing. This can result in temporary or permanent breathing difficulties. In some cases, individuals may require assistance with breathing and may need an artificial breathing tube. Special training on breathing and swallowing techniques may be necessary to manage this complication.
- Circulatory problems: Changes in circulation, such as blood pressure instability, abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias), and blood clots, may occur days after a spinal cord tumor diagnosis or treatment. Close monitoring of blood pressure is essential to identify any abnormalities. If circulatory problems arise, appropriate medical interventions can be implemented to manage these complications effectively.
Other complications may occur with specific types and severity of spinal cord tumors. It's always best to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific situation.