Complications of Chordoma

Overview

Chordoma is a rare and aggressive bone cancer that primarily affects adults, but can also occur in children. It commonly develops in the axial skeleton, which includes the skull base and spine. Despite aggressive treatment, chordomas have a high likelihood of recurrence.

Complications from the tumor may vary depending on the tumor’s location and whether it has metastasized (spread). Complications from chordoma may include:

• Neurological deficits: Chordomas can compress nearby nerves or invade neural structures, leading to motor, sensory, or sphincter control deficits. The complications from these deficits include problems with physical movement (such as walking or lifting), vision, and bladder and bowel control. Rehabilitation therapies such as physical therapy or occupational therapy may help manage these deficits.
• Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak: Chordomas located near the skull base can cause CSF leaks, leading to complications such as meningitis or persistent headaches. Surgical repair of the leak may be necessary to prevent these complications.

It's important to note that each individual's case is unique, so it's essential to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice on preventing and managing complications associated with chordoma treatment.