Eczema as a Symptom of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a common allergic skin condition that can occur as a symptom of rheumatoid arthritis. Eczema is characterized by itchy, dry skin that can become chafed and thickened if a person scratches the affected areas. In some cases, the skin may also show red to purple discoloration.
Eczema is believed to be linked to a leaky skin barrier, which allows water to escape and dry out the skin. This can be inherited or develop due to environmental factors. A protein called filaggrin plays an essential role in maintaining the skin's barrier function. When someone lacks this protein or if it is faulty, it can lead to moderate to severe eczema.
In addition to genetic factors, eczema can also be triggered by contact with bacteria, pollen, detergents, soaps, and animal dander. Stress can also play a role in triggering eczema, although there are differences between stress-related eczema and a typical stress rash. Stress-related eczema usually appears as itchy, rounded welts or hives that can vary in size and disappear within 24 hours.
Some recommended actions and treatments for eczema include:
- Moisturize regularly
- Avoid excessive scratching to prevent infection.
- Avoid triggers such as certain fabrics, harsh soaps or detergents, and allergens.
- Use gentle skincare products
- Apply topical corticosteroids if recommended by your healthcare professional.
- Take over-the-counter antihistamines
- Keep the affected areas clean and dry
Consult a doctor before applying or starting medication treatments. Seek medical attention if there are signs of infection such as oozing blisters, excessive itchiness, fever, chills, low energy, or if symptoms worsen or do not improve with home care measures.
Remember that every individual's situation is unique, so it's important to ask your doctor for personalized advice tailored to your specific needs when managing eczema as a symptom of Rheumatoid Arthritis.